CSMA,MAC
Carrier Sense Multiple Access To minimize the chance of collision and, therefore, increase the performance, the CSMA method was developed. The chance of collision can be reduced if a station senses the medium before trying to use it. Carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) requires that each station first listen to the medium before sending. CSMA is based on the principle “sense before transmit” or “listen before talk.” CSMA can reduce the possibility of collision, but it cannot eliminate it. The reason for a space and time model of a CSMA network. Stations are connected to a shared channel (usually a dedicated medium). At time t1, station B senses the medium and finds it idle, so it sends a frame. At time t2 (t2 > t1), station C senses the medium and finds it idle because, at this time, the first bits from station B have not reached station C. Station C also sends a frame. The two signals collide and both frames are destroyed. Vulnerable Time The vulnerable t...
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